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(Pasal 11) Situasi risiko dan darurat kemanusiaan
(Pasal 11) Situasi risiko dan darurat kemanusiaan
List of Issue
Mohon berikan informasi mengenai langkah-langkah yang telah diambil:
Untuk mengimplementasikan Kerangka Kerja Sendai untuk Pengurangan Risiko Bencana 2015–2030.
Untuk mengembangkan strategi pengurangan risiko bencana dengan partisipasi organisasi penyandang disabilitas, termasuk partisipasi mereka dalam Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB), dan untuk mengumpulkan data terpilah mengenai jumlah penyandang disabilitas dan jenis disabilitas di wilayah bencana dan wilayah berisiko bencana.
Untuk memperkuat respon kemanusiaan dan perlindungan bagi penyandang disabilitas selama situasi darurat, termasuk penyediaan sistem peringatan yang aksesibel dan informasi resmi tentang layanan darurat dalam format yang aksesibel.
Untuk menetapkan kerangka kerja kedaruratan kemanusiaan yang terarah dan berkelanjutan guna menjamin perlindungan hak-hak penyandang disabilitas atas dasar kesetaraan dengan pihak lain, dan secara spesifik dalam konteks kedaruratan kesehatan masyarakat yang diakibatkan oleh pandemi coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Secara khusus, mohon informasikan kepada Komite tentang langkah-langkah yang diambil untuk Menyediakan informasi yang aksesibel kepada penyandang disabilitas mengenai cakupan virus dan pencegahan virus. Memastikan akses berkelanjutan terhadap layanan dukungan dan layanan komunitas utama (mainstream), termasuk perawatan di rumah dan bantuan pribadi (personal assistance). Menyediakan akses yang setara ke layanan kesehatan, termasuk tindakan penyelamatan jiwa. Memastikan bahwa pensiun disabilitas dan tunjangan sosial dijamin setiap saat.
Laporan Alternatif
DPOs Coalition Report (OHANA)
Regarding disaster management, the policies adopted are still sporadic and depend on the participation of disabled persons' organizations (DPOs). Although there is already BNPB Regulation No. 14 of 2014, as of 2019, only 2 Provinces out of 34 have formed Disability Service Units, namely Central Java and West Papua, and only 11 districts/cities out of 500 districts/cities, all of which are still in Central Java.
According to DPOs' records, the BNPB (National Disaster Management Agency) has significantly involved disability organizations in disaster management, although it needs to be increased more massively in disaster-prone areas and by considering the diversity of disabilities. In the process of revising Law No. 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management, DPOs have also not been involved, so the principles of disability protection in disaster situations have not been included in this Law, and there have been no revision efforts to date.
Some notes related to disasters include:
In evacuation centers (disabilities as IDPs), the needs of displaced persons with disabilities are usually not fully considered, such as the provision of special toilets, accessible and accommodating locations, and accessible information.
The State has not guaranteed an early warning system that is accessible to all types of disabilities, including data on all persons with disabilities in disaster-prone locations which would be a government priority when a disaster occurs.
Response List of Issue (Coalition/OHANA)
Involvement of Organizations of Persons with Disabilities in Disaster Prevention and Response
In a number of regions, persons with disabilities have been involved in disaster risk reduction activities through the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD). Meanwhile, involvement in the formulation and planning process is still very minimal, and it is likely that almost no region involves them fully. The same is true in the formulation and planning of Covid-19 response. As a result, not much information is easily accessible to various types of persons with disabilities regarding disasters or Covid-19.
Regarding danger signs or hazard light alarms, they are not mass-informed to deaf persons with disabilities, and the same goes for traffic/railway signs that often endanger deaf persons with disabilities.
Regarding Covid-19, not all persons with disabilities, especially children with disabilities, have received social assistance, due to an outdated data collection system. Children with disabilities who do not have a Child Identity Card (KIA) and are still in the Family Card with their parents are not included as targets for Covid assistance.
Information related to Covid is still very minimal for various types of persons with disabilities, especially visual and hearing impairments. For deafblind persons, information is very limited because it must be conveyed through tactile/hand-sign communication, while very few volunteers are willing to make hand contact. Deafblind persons feel confused by the current situation because they are not well-informed. Meanwhile, the use of masks indirectly hinders their communication in carrying out daily life, such as in markets, shops, and shopping centers.
Response List of Issue (HWDI)
No data available
Rekomendasi Komite
Undang-Undang No. 16/2016 tentang Perjanjian Paris terhadap Konvensi Kerangka PBB tentang Perubahan Iklim dengan mengajukan Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) dengan komitmen untuk mengurangi emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (GRK) sebesar 29 persen (target tanpa syarat) dan 41 persen (dengan dukungan internasional) pada tahun 2030. unfccc.int/documents/499049
Strategi Jangka Panjang untuk Karbon Rendah dan Ketahanan Iklim 2050 (Indonesia LTS-LCCR 2050). unfccc.int/documents/299279
Pembaruan Kontribusi yang Ditentukan Secara Nasional (NDC) ke-2 dan kerangka transparansi yang mencakup Sistem Registri Nasional (SRN) dan MRV (pengukuran, pelaporan, dan verifikasi). ppid.menlhk.go.id/berita/siaran-pers/7684
Rencana Aksi Nasional untuk Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim (RAN-API) 2014-2025, diikuti oleh berbagai Rencana Aksi Regional.
ⓘ Indikator
Investigation of persons with disabilities in conflict and customary situations; Disaster risk reduction framework involving DPOs (Disabled Persons' Organizations); Inclusive COVID response